Discovering Raptors: Top Five Birds of Prey in Cameron County, Pennsylvania
Cameron County, Pennsylvania, nestled in the picturesque Pennsylvania Wilds, is a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. With its diverse habitats of forests, rivers, and wetlands, this region is home to an impressive variety of birds of prey. If you’re looking to spot these magnificent raptors, here’s a guide to the top five birds of prey you can find in Cameron County, where to observe them, and the best times of year for sightings.
1. Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
### Best Viewing Locations:
- Sinnemahoning State Park: This park features large bodies of water, making it an ideal spot for Bald Eagles to hunt for fish.
- Kettle Creek State Park: Another prime location where eagles are often seen soaring above the water.
### Best Time to See Them:
Bald Eagles are present year-round, but the best time to observe them is during the winter months (December to February) when they gather near open water. Early spring is also a great time as they begin nesting.
2. Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
### Best Viewing Locations:
- Route 120: This highway provides open fields and low hills where Red-tailed Hawks can often be seen perched on trees or fence posts.
- Local Farmlands: The agricultural areas outside of town are excellent for spotting these hawks as they hunt for small mammals.
### Best Time to See Them:
Red-tailed Hawks are year-round residents, but they are most visible during the fall and spring migration periods (September to November and March to May), when young hawks are dispersing.
3. Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
### Best Viewing Locations:
- Elk State Forest: This forested area is a great habitat for Great Horned Owls and provides plenty of nesting sites.
- Allegheny National Forest: The dense woodlands here create ideal conditions for these nocturnal hunters.
### Best Time to See Them:
Great Horned Owls are typically active at night. Winter (December to February) is an excellent time to hear their distinctive hoots, especially during their breeding season.
4. Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
### Best Viewing Locations:
- West Branch Susquehanna River: This area is prime for Osprey sightings, especially during the warmer months.
- Local Reservoirs: Look for Ospreys nesting on platforms or tall trees near water bodies.
### Best Time to See Them:
Ospreys migrate and return to Pennsylvania in early spring (March to April) and are best seen during the summer months (May to August) when they are actively hunting and nesting.
5. Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
### Best Viewing Locations:
- Sinnemahoning State Park: The marshy areas are perfect for spotting Northern Harriers as they glide low over the ground.
- Local Grasslands: Open fields and wetlands around Cameron County are also good spots for observation.
### Best Time to See Them:
Northern Harriers are migratory and can be seen from late fall (October) through early spring (April). They are particularly active during migration seasons, making them easier to spot.
Conclusion
Cameron County offers a fantastic opportunity to witness an array of birds of prey in their natural habitats. Each season brings unique chances to see these magnificent raptors, whether you’re looking for the iconic Bald Eagle or the elusive Northern Harrier. Grab your binoculars, explore the stunning landscapes of the Pennsylvania Wilds, and enjoy the thrill of birdwatching in one of the most beautiful regions of the state. Happy birding!
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